A Critical Review of “the Ambiguities of Football,...

A Critical Review of â€Å"The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-On. Introduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is it then not intriguing that women play no part in the scheme of things? I can immediately off the top of my head name at least 5 male professional soccer players†¦ and not a single female player. Tamir Bar-On discusses in detail the influence of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Reference: Khattab, Nabil. Ethnicity, Class and the Earning Inequality in Israel, 1983-1995. Sociological Research Online Volume 10, Issue 330 Sep 2005 14 Nov 2007 . Article 3: †¢ Title: Organisation Man – Woman and Organisational Culture by G. Coates †¢ Connection to research problem: This article is connected to my sociological problem in that it shows that after an extensive research conducted on 240 (male and female) employees with high management positions, more than half the women surveyed declared that they would relocate for their career, thus proving women see work as a central factor in their lives. Of the 240 employees surveyed, only 70 of them were women, again demonstrating a lack of equality in the work force. †¢ Reference: Coates, G. (1997) â€Å"Organisation Man – Woman and Organisational Culture† Sociological Research Online Volume 2 Issue 422 Dec 1997 14 Nov 2007 . Critical Review of Tamir Bar-On’s Article: †¢ Thesis Statement: The author argues that soccer in Latin America tends to have a major influence on politics, nationalism, and culture and those professionals in the soccer industry should be using that influence to bring awareness to crucial social and political issues. †¢ Research Method: Bar-On uses secondary analysis as a means of research, that is, he refers to a variety of research techniques that make use of already existing sources, or publicly accessibleShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesreproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying

Relationship Between School Results And School Leadership

The closer examination into the relationship between school results and school leadership opened the discussion of new principles of leadership. Thomas Sergiovanni and Robert Starratt (who worked as a graduate assistant for Sergiovanni) were two leading advocates of usage of ethics and/or moral principles in the school administration. Sergiovanni (1986) and Starratt (1991) disseminated their adoption of moral and ethical perspectives to educational school leadership theory in their respective works, Moral Leadership: Getting to the Heart of School Improvement and â€Å"Building an Ethical School: A theory for Practice in Educational Leadership.† The following is further arguments of the significance of an ethical lens to school leadership and a more comprehensive understanding of the ethical and/or moral theoretical perspectives proposed by Starratt and Sergiovanni. In his 1988 article, â€Å"Ethical Leadership: A Prerequisite for Effective Schools,† Raymond Calabrese, a researcher in educational administration, argues that an ethical school leader is linked to an effective school because one cannot exist without the other—an â€Å"effective principal must be an ethical principal† (Calabrese, 1988, p. 4). Moreover, Calabrese argues that it is up to the school principal to communicate ethical values that will inculcate the driving force for the entire school organization. Branson (2014a), a researcher in ethics, adds that â€Å"ethicalness is the cornerstone of leadership† and so â€Å"if it isn’tShow MoreRelatedHow School Leaders Can Have A Significant Influence On Student Achievement1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe continuous pressure from accountability in schools is rapidly growing in the United States to ensure all students have an high quality education and that they are college/career ready. Since the pass age of No Child Left Behind in 2001, school leaders and teachers are becoming more accountable in showing growth and proficiency student achievement. Therefore, schools are exploring a variety of avenues to help prepare students for their annual state assessment and accountability measures. StudiesRead MoreArticle Summary : School Leadership1517 Words   |  7 PagesArticle Summary Related to School Leadership When an opportunity for leadership presents itself, it puts a person in a position of influence where they then inherit the responsibility of using their influence for the betterment of the organization. Education in the 20th century has brought with it reforms and initiatives such as No Child Left Behind, Race to the Top, and Read to Succeed, and thus the need for leadership which holds its responsibilities in the highest regard. Each of these initiativeRead MoreSchool Leadership, Shared Leadership And Trust861 Words   |  4 PagesLouis*, Dretzke and Wahlstrom (2010) studied and collected evidence around three specific school leader behaviors to determine their connection to student achievement. The three specific school leadership behaviors emerged from this research study is: instructional leadership, shared leadership and trust (p. 316). This study attempts to collect evidence to help determine the significance and impact school leaders have on student achievement. Previous research indicates that teacher instruction andRead MoreThe Role Of Servant Leadership And Positive Organizational Climate Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionally, become more autonomous, and increase the likelihood of becoming servants themselves (Spears Lawrence, 2004). Studies have shown a relationship between implementing principles of servant leadership and positive organizational climate (Ehrhart, 2004; Hunt, 2002; McCowan, 2004). 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The first objective will be to determine if experienced high school coaches who haveRead MoreThe Nation Needs Fair School Funding902 Words   |  4 PagesThe Nation Needs Fair School Funding The education system has been the cornerstone of freedom and equity for economic success in The United States. However, the history of education has never been so crucial to the collective future of our nation and to the young people. The public schools must struggle to provide equality in educational system as never before. The demand for education has become necessary and growing to provide education for all students to comply with the rigorous academic standardsRead MorePerceptions. Through My Literature Review, Several Perspectives1580 Words   |  7 Pagesperspectives have been examined when measuring school climate including: parents, students and teachers. These are not often looked at together, but separate indicators of a positive school climate. In many of the studies reviewed, fourth and fifth grade students completed a survey using a school climate index to determine their perception of the climate in schools. There is a relationship between school climate and student behavior at all schools, urban, suburban, and rural (Thapa, 2013). The

Allen Stanford free essay sample

Adding to the case are charges against a former Antiguan official who has allegedly taken bribes from Stanford and his companies, a lawsuit against insurance group Lloyds of London by Allen Stanford, and a lawsuit by investors against Stanford’s auditing firm BDO. Despite the fact that his Chief Financial Officer testified against him in a plea bargain agreement, Stanford pleads not guilty to all charges. Adding drama to this high profile case, Stanford required medical treatment after getting beaten in prison and claims to have developed amnesia. The Stanford International Bank offered returns that were consistently double digits on its CDs. In their pitch to investors, SIB employees claimed it was due to smart portfolio management and investment in safe, liquid securities. SIB also claimed that a team of 20 talented analysts manage the portfolios carefully. However, the SEC claims that this is all false. In its complaint filed in February 2009, the SEC described Stanford’s operation as a â€Å"massive ponzi scheme. We will write a custom essay sample on Allen Stanford or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † The CDs were not reinvested in liquid securities – SIB’s portfolio mainly consisted of illiquid assets like real estate. The value of these assets was grossly overstated to pad the company’s financial reports. SIB offered returns based on fabricated performance data and claiming as historical data and portfolio management was done solely by Stanford and the CFO, James Davis. In addition, Stanford misappropriated more than $1 billion of investors’ funds. The money went to a fleet of yachts and jets, hosting an international cricket match, Caribbean real estate and bribing Antiguan regulators. Another layer of Stanford’s deception was the assurance of BDO, an independent auditing firm that issued unqualified audits of Stanford’s companies. Investors have filed a $10. 7 billion suit against BDO for â€Å"ignoring signs of potential fraud. (Bloomberg) Investors also claim that BDO should have been aware that Stanford’s company â€Å"was operating as an unregistered hedge fund illegally disguising itself as a bank. †(Bloomberg) The complaint also calls into question BDO’s close relationship with Stanford Financial Group and raises issues about conflict of interest. The SEC claims that Stanford International Bank sold unregistered CDs. Had they been registered, the SEC would have been able to verify the value of the CDs. The SEC suggests that the scheme goes back to at least 1995 where the bank reported identical returns in consecutive years. The SEC also charges Stanford and his companies of not cooperating with the SEC’s investigation and claims that about 90% of their investment portfolios â€Å"reside in a black box shielded from any independent oversight†( SEC v. Stanford International Bank, Ltd. , et al. ) Ironically, Stanford has sued SEC, the FBI, and members of the Justice Department for preventing redemption of CDs by investors by freezing his companies’ accounts. The SEC also took action to help compensate investors by filing suit against Securities Investor Protection Corp (SIPC) in order to force the company to pay investors. The SEC is getting heavily involved and taking a very aggressive stance in this case likely due to heightened alert from the recent Madoff Ponzi scheme. Stanford’s assets have been seized by the authorities and are in the process of liquidation. Auditors that are reviewing financial statements of investors that were involved in the Stanford case will have difficulty assessing how much their clients can recover. It is difficult to track investors’ funds in Stanford’s portfolio since it was managed by two people who worked in secret and because the CDs were unregistered with the SEC. The case is still undecided as Stanford is pleading not guilty. On another front, the SIPC is being coerced by SEC’s lawsuit to compensate investors but the SIPC plans to defend itself. On yet another front, some of the investors are involved in the lawsuit against BDO. In an audit of an investor involved in this case, it would be difficult to value the client’s portfolio. Some investors may face business risk contingent on the outcome of these trials. Investors seeking securities in off-shore banks should always consider the saying â€Å"if it’s too good to be true, it probably isn’t. Investors should also look into the regulatory environment of the institution. While off-shore banks claim that savings from less regulation is translated into better returns, it should raise flags when it consistently performs above market for 15 years. BDO’s reports should have also raised flags as it did not examine Stanford’s portfolio.